Congratulations on your new puppy! As you’re enjoying your new furry family member, it’s important to keep in mind the health and wellness needs that are critical during this stage of life. One of those needs is proper socialization. Read on to learn more.
Without positively exposing your puppy to new sights, sounds, people, pets, and places during the prime socialization window of 3 to 14 weeks of age, your pet may be nervous and fearful in new situations or may develop generalized anxiety. Although many people believe socialization means exposing a puppy to as many new things as possible when she’s young, socialization has a much deeper meaning. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, socialization is the process of preparing your dog to enjoy interactions with other dogs, and to be comfortable with other animals, people, places, and activities.
1. Make every experience positive
Proper socialization is based on positive experiences, as negative experiences only serve to frighten your puppy and poorly influence future interactions. To build a positive foundation, introduce your pup to new sights, sounds, people, and pets by pairing novel situations with high-value treats. Food is a wonderful distraction and reward for puppies, and small bites of chicken breast, hot dogs, or string cheese will teach your pet that the world is not that scary.
2. Move your puppy at a comfortable pace
Avoid rushing into new situations, which can frighten your puppy. While you wish your puppy would stop barking at the neighbor’s children riding their bikes, rapidly coaxing her too close will scare her more. Instead, take each step slowly, pairing it with tasty treats. Have her meet one child at a time on her own terms, letting her sniff and say hello without the child reaching to pet her. Once your pup is comfortable, allow her to sniff the bike, rewarding her for each brave step. If, at any point, your puppy shows anxiety or fear, retreat to the last positive step, and advance more slowly once she is relaxed.
Don’t forget to contact us to schedule an appointment for your puppy! We’re here to discuss your puppy’s health and go over any questions you might have.